What does PPE stand for in the context of dental settings?
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Personal Protective Equipment
2
List the seven types of PPE mentioned in the slide.
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Gown, Mask, Eyewear, Face shields, Gloves, Full coverage shoes, Surgical/Scrub Caps
3
Where should clinical gowns be worn according to the slide?
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Clinical areas ONLY
4
What are clinical gowns NOT to be worn in according to the slide?
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Bathroom, reception room, student lounge, hallways outside of the clinic
5
What are the correct ways to wear a mask according to the slide?
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The mask should cover the nose and mouth, come all the way up close to the bridge of the nose, and all the way down under the chin. The loops or ties should be tightened to snugly fit around the face without gaps.
6
What are the incorrect ways to wear a mask according to the slide?
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The mask should not be worn below the nose, with the chin exposed, loosely with gaps on the sides, covering just the tip of the nose, or pushed under the chin to rest on the neck.
7
What are the key requirements for protective eyewear?
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Must have side protection, must be impact resistant, can include a face shield, cannot only be your prescription eyewear
8
What type of eyewear cannot be used as protective eyewear?
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Prescription eyewear alone
9
What are the reasons protective eyewear is required for patients during dental treatment?
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To prevent infections of the mouth and aerodigestive tract, mechanical injury of the eye, broken equipment, and airborne debris.
10
Why is it recommended that patients wear protective eyewear at all times during dental treatment?
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To ensure patient safety and prevent various types of injuries and infections.
11
What are the guidelines for using Treatment/Surgical Gloves?
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Single use, change when torn or heavily contaminated, only to be worn in the operatory.
12
What are the guidelines for using Utility Gloves?
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Thicker, longer, puncture and chemical resistant, used to setup and breakdown operatory, must be used when handling disinfectant (Cavicide) as required by LAW 16 CCR, §1005.
13
Which type of footwear is acceptable in a dental clinic according to the slide?
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Clogs (1, 4, 6)
14
What are the key characteristics of acceptable footwear in a dental clinic?
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Closed-toe, non-slip, and non-metallic
15
What is the problem with wearing UGG boots in a clinic?
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UGG boots can carry the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
16
What is SARS-CoV-2?
Show answer
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19.
17
What are the recommended caps for minimizing debris, saliva, blood, and other aerosols in the hair and on the head?
Show answer
Surgical or scrub caps
18
Where can disposable caps be obtained?
Show answer
From the dispensary
19
What should be done with the cap before leaving the clinic?
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Remove the cap and dispose of or store it away to bring home as laundry
20
What are the best practices for head coverings in a clinic setting?
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Bring a dedicated clinical head covering, change into it for clinic and out of it after, secure garments, and ensure they are not hanging.
21
What should be done if a head covering becomes soiled?
Show answer
Change out of the head covering if soiled.
22
What must hair be tied back and out of the way?
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Hair must be tied back and out of the way to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination.
23
What is NOT acceptable for hair in the patient field?
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A ponytail or braid that hangs over the shoulder is NOT acceptable.
24
What is preferred over tying and tucking back hair?
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A scrub cap is preferred over tying and tucking back hair.
25
What is the first step in the sequence of donning PPE?
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Gown (name tag on top)
26
What personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn last in the sequence?
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Gloves
27
What is the correct sequence of removing personal protective equipment (PPE) as shown in the slide?
What is the first step in the sequence of removing PPE according to the slide?
Show answer
Gloves
29
What are the key rules for keeping hands in the sterile field?
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Keep gloves hands in sight, above waist and below collarbone; gloves should only touch areas involved in patient treatment; gloves are assumed contaminated by patient once donned; DO NOT touch your gown, mask, face, eyewear or other objects that are not disinfected/sterile; DO NOT put on or tighten your loupes, push up your eyewear, or adjust your mask with gloved hands!
30
What is the significance of keeping gloves hands in sight, above waist and below collarbone?
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This ensures that the hands remain within the sterile field and are not contaminated by the environment.
31
What is a sterile field?
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A sterile field is an area that has been completely free of all microorganisms and is considered free of contamination.
32
What is a non-sterile field?
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A non-sterile field is an area that may contain microorganisms and is not considered free of contamination.
33
What are the steps involved in hand washing as shown in the slide?
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Wet hands under running water, apply soap and rub palms together, spread lather over the backs of the hands, make sure soap gets in between the fingers, grip the fingers on each hand, pay particular attention to the thumbs, press fingertips into the palm of each hand, and dry thoroughly with a clean towel.
34
What is the purpose of hand washing as depicted in the slide?
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To remove dirt, bacteria, and other harmful substances from the hands, which is crucial for maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of infections.
35
What are the five moments for hand hygiene in dental care?
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1. Before touching a patient, 2. Before a clean/aseptic procedure, 3. After body fluid exposure or when debris are present, 4. After touching a patient, 5. After touching patient surroundings.
36
When should hand sanitizer be available in the operatory?
Show answer
Hand sanitizer should be available in the operatory.
37
What are Non-Patient Care Zones?
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Items that shall not be contaminated by the patient. Touch with clean hands only and NOT GLOVED HANDS.
38
List the items in Non-Patient Care Zones.
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Counter with Sink, Elevated Rotating Shelves, Counter Behind Provider, Drawers and cabinets
39
What are Patient Care Zones?
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Places for items that will become contaminated by the patient and used for patient care.
40
What are the key components of Patient Care Zones?
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Provider tray and unit, patient and provider chairs, circular table, metal trays, lights, control panel with air, water, and suction units, and all areas used for patient care.
41
What is the importance of defining and communicating clean and contaminated zones in a dental setting?
Show answer
To prevent cross-contamination and ensure patient safety.
42
What should be done to isolate and separate clean and contaminated zones in a dental setting?
Show answer
Always define and communicate your clean and contaminated zones to your team.
43
What is the primary provider responsible for during the operatory preparation?
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The primary provider is responsible for performing quality assurance during the operatory preparation.
44
What are the steps the primary provider should take before beginning the operatory setup?
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The primary provider should ensure all team members have put on personal protective equipment (PPE), reviewed roles and responsibilities for the session, before the patient arrives, and secured their face mask to reduce communication barriers.
45
What are the primary PPE required for operatory setup and breakdown?
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Gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection.
46
What does PPE stand for in the context of dental procedures?
Show answer
Personal Protective Equipment.
47
What is the role of a primary provider in healthcare?
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A primary provider is the first point of contact for patients and is responsible for ongoing care and coordination of services.
48
What is the role of a secondary provider in healthcare?
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A secondary provider is called in when a primary provider cannot provide the necessary care or when a patient requires specialized services.
49
How many times does the operatory need to be wiped down?
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Twice
50
What is the purpose of the first wipe down?
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To remove visible dirt and debris
51
What is the purpose of the second wipe down?
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To remove organic material and prepare the surface for disinfection
52
What is the importance of cleaning keyboards, mice, and computer monitors?
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To maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of germs and bacteria.
53
What are the recommended cleaning methods for keyboards, mice, and computer monitors?
Show answer
Use a soft, dry cloth or a microfiber cloth to gently wipe the surfaces. Avoid using liquids or harsh chemicals.
54
Why do we run the water lines?
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To ensure the water lines are clear of debris and to check for leaks.
55
How long do we run the water lines?
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The duration can vary, but typically, water lines are run for a minimum of 5 minutes to ensure proper flushing.
56
When can the secondary provider retrieve barriers?
Show answer
After the primary provider has completed the procedure.
57
Should barriers be retrieved with gloved hands?
Show answer
Yes, to maintain a sterile environment.
58
When should you place barriers?
Show answer
Before the start of the procedure.
59
What should the patient do at all times?
Show answer
Reference CNU Operatory Setup and Breakdown Guide
60
What should the patient do to provide feedback?
Show answer
Take notes and provide feedback to the team
61
Where should the patient stand to avoid exposure to disinfecting chemicals?
Show answer
Outside the operatory
62
What is the purpose of the dental chair (number 2)?
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The dental chair is used to position the patient for dental procedures.
63
What is the function of the dental light (number 3)?
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The dental light is used to illuminate the patient's mouth during dental procedures.
64
What is the role of the dental unit (number 4)?
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The dental unit houses the dental equipment and provides a stable base for the dental chair and light.
65
What does the slide indicate about the scenarios presented?
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The scenarios are based on true stories.
66
What institution is mentioned in the slide?
Show answer
California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine.
67
What personal protective equipment (PPE) is shown in the image on the right?
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The image on the right shows a dental gown, gloves, and a face shield.
68
What is the purpose of wearing a face shield during dental procedures?
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The purpose of wearing a face shield is to protect the dental professional from potential splashes of blood or other bodily fluids.
69
What is a breach in the context of dental hygiene?
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A breach refers to a violation of patient privacy or confidentiality in a dental setting.
70
What are some common breaches in dental hygiene practices?
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Common breaches include not using personal protective equipment (PPE), improper sterilization of dental instruments, and lack of patient consent for procedures.
71
What is patient safety in the context of dental care?
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Patient safety in dental care refers to the measures taken to prevent harm to patients during dental procedures.
72
What is provider safety in the context of dental care?
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Provider safety in dental care refers to the measures taken to protect dental professionals from harm during patient care.
73
What are the two patient care zones shown in the slide?
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The two patient care zones are the treatment area and the sterilization area.
74
What is the purpose of the sterilization area in patient care?
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The sterilization area is used to clean and disinfect dental instruments and equipment to ensure patient safety.
75
What should treatment gloves touch?
Show answer
Treatment gloves should only touch the patient's skin.
76
What is the purpose of wearing gloves in a dental setting?
Show answer
The purpose of wearing gloves is to maintain a sterile environment and prevent the spread of infection.
77
What is the issue with the dental assistant in the left image?
Show answer
The dental assistant is not wearing gloves while handling instruments, which is a violation of infection control protocols.
78
What is the issue with the dental assistant in the right image?
Show answer
The dental assistant is not wearing gloves while handling the dental tray, which is a violation of infection control protocols.
79
What is the purpose of the dental chair in a dental office?
Show answer
The dental chair is used to position the patient comfortably and securely during dental procedures.
80
What personal protective equipment (PPE) is typically worn by dental professionals?
Show answer
Dental professionals typically wear masks, gloves, and gowns as part of their PPE.
81
What does a secondary provider refer to in the context of dental medicine?
Show answer
A secondary provider is a dentist who is not the primary dentist of record but is involved in the patient's care.
82
What is the significance of following protocol in dental procedures?
Show answer
Following protocol ensures patient safety, maintains professional standards, and adheres to legal and ethical guidelines.
83
What is the purpose of the dental chair in the image?
Show answer
The dental chair is used to position the patient for dental procedures.
84
What is the significance of the date 11/5/2022 on the slide?
Show answer
The date likely indicates when the slide was created or when the event depicted took place.
85
What does PPE stand for in the context of dental hygiene?
Show answer
Personal Protective Equipment
86
What is the main focus of the slide regarding infection control?
Show answer
Infection control protocol
87
What are some examples of things that may cause an unsafe environment in dental hygiene?
Show answer
Provider, assistant, patient PPE
88
What personal protective equipment (PPE) did the provider, assistant, and patient wear?
Show answer
Gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection.
89
What are the instances of cross-contamination that were identified in the video?
Show answer
The video highlighted improper hand hygiene, improper use of gloves, and inadequate sterilization of instruments.
90
What mistakes did the dental team make in maintaining infection control?
Show answer
The team did not wear gloves when they should have, did not wash hands properly, and did not sterilize instruments adequately.
91
What percentage score is required to pass the Skills Assessment without a critical error?
Show answer
75%
92
What is the maximum number of attempts allowed for the Skills Assessment?
Show answer
3
93
When can the Skills Assessment be taken during the term?
Show answer
Starting Week 5 after Thanksgiving
94
What is the purpose of the D1 Operatory Setup, Cleanup, and Management Skills Assessment?
Show answer
To evaluate formative clinical skills in preparing, setting up, cleaning up, and managing a clinical operatory used for patient care.
95
What are the grading criteria for the assessment?
Show answer
Pass: 75-100% score of 21 or greater; Fail: Less than 75%; Critical Error: Fail
96
What does PPE stand for in the context of personal safety?
Show answer
Personal Protective Equipment
97
What are the three categories of scoring for personal safety?
What is the score awarded for meeting expectations in Factor 1?
Show answer
4
99
What is the score awarded for 'Meets Expectations' in Factor 4?
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4
100
What is the score awarded for 'Progressing' in Factor 4?
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3
101
What is the score awarded for 'Needs Improvement' in Factor 4?
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2
102
What is the score awarded for 'Critical Error' in Factor 4?
Show answer
0
103
What is the score awarded for 'Meets Expectations' in Factor 5?
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4
104
What is the score awarded for 'Progressing' in Factor 5?
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3
105
What is the score awarded for 'Needs Improvement' in Factor 5?
Show answer
2
106
What is the score awarded for 'Critical Error' in Factor 5?
Show answer
0
107
What is the score awarded for 'Meets Expectations' in Factor 6?
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4
108
What is the score awarded for 'Progressing' in Factor 6?
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3
109
What is the score awarded for 'Needs Improvement' in Factor 6?
Show answer
2
110
What is the score awarded for 'Critical Error' in Factor 6?
Show answer
0
111
What is the score awarded for 'Meets Expectations' in Factor 7?
Show answer
4
112
What is the score awarded for 'Progressing' in Factor 7?
Show answer
3
113
What is the score awarded for 'Needs Improvement' in Factor 7?
Show answer
2
114
What is the score awarded for 'Critical Error' in Factor 7?
Show answer
0
115
What are the three steps involved in the setup and breakdown of the operatory?
Show answer
Setup, Breakdown, Rotating roles
116
What is the purpose of the faculty checking each operatory setup?
Show answer
To ensure it is safe for patient care
117
What forms can the patient use to provide feedback?
Show answer
Skills Assessment Form and the Op Setup/Breakdown Guide
118
What are the steps to access a patient chart in the system?
Show answer
1. Click "Patients" in the left control panel. 2. Type in the first few letters of a patient's last name, press enter. 3. Click on the patient's name. 4. Click on "EHR" in the left control panel.
119
What is the HIPAA reminder about accessing patient charts?
Show answer
Do not access the chart of any classmate who is not your assigned patient.
120
What is the name of the institution shown in the slide?
Show answer
California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine