Question Bank
1
What is the definition of gingival? Show answer
The tissue that covers the roots of the teeth and is located above the cementoenamel junction. 2
What are the key facts about gingival description? Show answer
Gingival tissue is involved in the support and protection of the teeth, and it can be affected by various dental conditions. 3
What are the four components of gingival description? Show answer
Color, Contour (marginal and papillary), Tone, Texture 4
What does the term 'Contour' in gingival description refer to? Show answer
The shape and outline of the gingiva, including marginal and papillary contours 5
What is the procedure for drying the gingiva? Show answer
Dry the gingiva with gauze (2 x 2) or with a low stream of air. 6
What are the two methods for drying the gingiva? Show answer
Gauze (2 x 2) and a low stream of air. 7
What factors determine the color of the gingiva? Show answer
The color of the gingiva is determined by the thickness of the epithelium and the amount of melanin present. 8
What are subgingival deposits? Show answer
Subgingival deposits are deposits located below the gum line. 9
What are the two types of pink colors mentioned in the slide? Show answer
Coral Pink and Light/Pale Pink 10
What does the slide state about pigmentation in the context of oral health? Show answer
Pigmentation may be present, but it is not an indication of health or disease. 11
What is the term for a bright red or magenta color in disease? Show answer
12
What is the term for a chronic condition that can be blanched? Show answer
13
What is the term for a bluish color in disease? Show answer
14
What is the gingival contour? Show answer
The shape of the gingival margin or border. 15
What factors determine the gingival contour? Show answer
Shape of teeth, alignment of teeth in arch, size of embrasure spaces, contour of proximal surfaces, and inflammation. 16
What is the papillary contour in health with normal contact? Show answer
Filled embrasure, pointed, pyramidal 17
What is the papillary contour in health with diastema or space? Show answer
18
What are the characteristics of papillary contour in disease? Show answer
Enlarged or bulbous, punched out, cratered, blunted/missing papilla, flattened 19
What does 'punched out' refer to in the context of papillary contour in disease? Show answer
A depression or hole in the papillary contour, often indicative of a disease state. 20
What are the characteristics of marginal contour in disease? Show answer
Moderate to severe rolling, bulbous, rolled lifesaver (festooning/"McCall's Festoon"), Stillman's Cleft (V-shaped slit in the margin) 21
What is McCall's Festoon? Show answer
A rolled lifesaver shape in the marginal contour of a tooth in disease 22
What is a blunted papilla? Show answer
A blunted papilla is a condition where the papilla appears rounded and less defined. 23
What is a cratered papilla? Show answer
A cratered papilla is a condition where the papilla appears as a small depression or crater. 24
What are bulbous margins and papilla? Show answer
Bulbous margins and papilla refer to a condition where the papilla and margins are rounded and prominent. 25
What is the definition of tone in dentistry? Show answer
26
How is tone determined in dentistry? Show answer
By pressing the gingiva with the back of a perio probe 27
What does the term 'firm and resilient' describe in the context of the gingival margin? Show answer
The gingival margin is firm and resilient, meaning it is tough and able to withstand pressure without deforming. 28
How does the free gingival margin adapt to the tooth surface? Show answer
The free gingival margin adapts firmly to the tooth surface, ensuring a tight fit and preventing the entry of pathogens. 29
What are the characteristics of chronic inflammation (fibrosis) in disease? Show answer
Firm, hard, thick, and usually lighter in color 30
What is the term for chronic inflammation (fibrosis) in disease? Show answer
31
Show answer
The tactile quality of the surface 32
What is the orange peel effect in health? Show answer
33
Where is less stippling often observed in health? Show answer
34
What does the term 'texture' refer to in the context of dental health? Show answer
The surface characteristics of the oral mucosa and teeth. 35
How does the texture of healthy oral mucosa typically appear? Show answer
36
What is the surface texture of the tissue in chronic inflammation? Show answer
Smooth and shiny due to edema 37
What are the characteristics of fibrosis in chronic inflammation? Show answer
38
What is the significance of partial stippling in chronic inflammation? Show answer
It indicates heavy inflammation 39
What is the general color of the tissue being described? Show answer
40
What is the contour of the tissue described? Show answer
Papillae are filled embrasures, localized flat mandibular anterior; Margin is knife-edged, scalloped 41
What is the tone of the tissue? Show answer
42
What is the general color of the tissue described in the slide? Show answer
Deep pink with moderate marginal redness and slight pigmentation 43
What is the general contour of the papilla? Show answer
44
What is the general contour of the margin? Show answer
Modestly rolling in the posterior area 45
What is the general color of healthy tissue? Show answer
46
What is the localized color change in the mandibular anterior facial region? Show answer
47
What is the general contour of a papilla? Show answer
48
What is the localized contour of a papilla in the mandibular anterior facial region? Show answer
49
What is the general contour of a margin? Show answer
50
What is the localized contour of a margin in the mandibular anterior facial region? Show answer
51
What is the general tone of healthy tissue? Show answer
52
What is the localized tone of the mandibular anterior facial region? Show answer
53
What is the general texture of healthy tissue? Show answer
54
What is the localized texture of the maxillary anterior region? Show answer
55
What is the purpose of practice cases in dental education? Show answer
Practice cases are used to simulate real-life dental scenarios for students to apply their knowledge and skills. 56
What institution is the slide from? Show answer
California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine. 57
What is the term for the condition shown in the image where the gums are receding and the roots of the teeth are exposed? Show answer
58
What is the primary cause of gingival recession? Show answer
Aggressive periodontal disease or excessive brushing 59
What is the term for the condition shown in the image? Show answer
60
What is the primary cause of the condition shown in the image? Show answer
Bacterial plaque accumulation 61
What is the purpose of the Huddle in the clinic sequence of activities? Show answer
Review materials and procedures with Pod Faculty 62
What must be completed before the patient is seated in the clinic sequence of activities? Show answer
Hand hygiene, PPE, and operatory setup – Faculty Operatory Check 63
What is the significance of the SD140 form in the clinic sequence of activities? Show answer
It is used to obtain a start check by planning and to document the medical history and vitals for faculty approval. 64
What is the purpose of a gingival description in a dental examination? Show answer
To assess the condition of the gingival tissues, including color, papillary contour, marginal contour, tone, and texture. 65
What steps are mentioned for drying the gingival tissues during a gingival description? Show answer
The tissues are dried with a 2x2 gauze and a low stream of air.