What is the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)?

What are the key anatomical components of the TMJ?

When does the TMJ develop?

What is the mandibular notch?

What is the alveolar process of the mandible?

What is the articulating area of the TMJ on the temporal bone located on?

What are the two components of the articulating area on the temporal bone?

What is the function of the post-glenoid process?

What is the mandibular bone and how does it articulate with the temporal bone?

What are the components of the condyle and what does fibrocartilage do?

Define Glenoid fossa and Articular eminence.

What is the location of a growth center in the mandibular condyle?

What type of cartilage is found in the growth center of the mandibular condyle?

What process replaces hyaline cartilage over time in the mandibular condyle?

What is the mandibular growth center in condyle and what does it allow?

How does mandibular growth influence the overall face shape?

What is the growth pattern and what happens after full maturity?

What is endochondral ossification?

What happens during endochondral ossification?

What are the two layers of the joint capsule and what do they consist of?

What is the function of the joint disc in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

What is the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)?

What are the components of the TMJ shown in the image?

What divides the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) into two compartments?

What is the function of the synovial membrane in the TMJ?

How is the joint disc attached to the mandibular condyle?

What is the Articular Eminence in the temporomandibular joint?

What is the Synovial Cavities in the temporomandibular joint?

What is the Mandibular Condyle in the temporomandibular joint?

What is the function of the joint disc in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

Describe the shape of the joint disc in cross-section.

What are discal ligaments and what do they do?

Define disc (articulate meniscus).

What is the anterior band of the disc and where does it insert?

What is the most relevant muscle to condylar movement in the TMJ?

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle originate?

What is the insertion point of the lateral pterygoid muscle?

What are the origins of the Masseter muscle?

What is the insertion of the Temporalis muscle?

What are the associated movements of the Medial pterygoid muscle during bilateral contraction?

What is the function of the lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to the condyle?

What are the key anatomical structures mentioned in the slide?

What are the three primary ligaments that support the TMJ?

What are the two accessory ligaments that support the TMJ?

What is the function of the accessory ligaments in relation to the primary ligaments?

What is the definition of rotation in the context of condylar movement?

What is the definition of translation in the context of condylar movement?

Describe the sequence of condylar movement during jaw opening.

What are the two basic types of mandible movement performed by TMJ and its associated muscles?

Where does the gliding movement of TMJ occur?

What are the movements accomplished during the rotational movement of TMJ?

What are the two types of jaw movements mentioned in the slide?

What movements occur during opening the jaws?

What movements occur during closing the jaws?

What is the functional movement of the condyle and disc of the temporomandibular joint during opening and closing?

What are the key components of the temporomandibular joint?

What is the movement of the mandible when it moves forward?

What is the movement of the mandible when it moves backward?

What is the movement of the mandible when it closes the jaws?

What is the difference between the rotating condyle and the orbiting condyle?

During lateroprotrusive movements, which condyle rotates in place and which condyle rotates and translates?

What is lateral deviation of the mandible during mastication?

What movements occur during lateral deviation of the mandible?

What happens to the contralateral condyle and disc during lateral deviation?

What is the movement of the left condyle during lateroprotrusive movements?

What muscles are primarily contracting on the right side to move the jaw to the left?

What is the most common cause of facial pain after toothache?

What are the key symptoms of TMD?

Where is the TMJ palpated laterally?

What are parafunctional habits and how do they relate to TMD?

What are some factors that can cause trauma to the jaw and lead to TMD?

What are some factors that can contribute to poor posture and TMJ symptoms?

What is myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome?

How can trigger points be localized?

What does the slide state about the role of TMD in causing earaches and headaches, neck and back pain, or instability?

What are the different treatment options for clinical considerations?

What diagnostic tests are mentioned for muscle and joint differential diagnosis?

What is subluxation in the context of TMD?

What are the key symptoms of subluxation?

What is the recommended treatment for subluxation?

What is the term for a dislocation of both the joints or subluxation?

What is the purpose of a lateral radiographic view in dental imaging?

What is crepitation (crepitus) in the context of TMJ?

What might cause the crackling noise in TMJ?

When does crepitation typically not require treatment?

What is the term for the mandible slipping out of the articular fossa and moving forward beyond the articular eminence?

What is the term for the condition where the mandibular condyle comes off the disc, causing the jaw to lock open?

What is the term for the condition where the mandibular condyle slips forward beyond the articular eminence?

What is occlusion in dentistry?

What are the determinants of occlusion?

What is tooth morphology and how does it relate to occlusion?

What specific features of tooth morphology are mentioned in the slide?

What are vertical determinants?

What are horizontal determinants?

What is the role of anteriors in mutually protected occlusion?

What is the role of posteriors in mutually protected occlusion?

What is the ideal in natural dentition?

What is anterior guidance?

What is canine guidance?

What is the posterior determinant in the context of dental anatomy?

What is the anterior determinant in the context of dental anatomy?

What are horizontal factors in dental anatomy?

What is the condylar inclination?

What anatomical structures contribute to occlusion in the TMJ?

What is Overjet?

How is Overjet measured?

What is Overbite?

What is overjet?

What is overbite?

What is the term for the distance between the condyles in the posterior (TMJ) section of the table?

What is the term for the curve that describes the path of the mandible during lateral translation in the anterior (teeth) section of the table?

What is the definition of overjet?

How does overjet affect the separation time during excursive movements?

What is the effect of overbite on the separation of posterior teeth?

What is the angle of the protrusive condylar pathway relative to the horizontal plane of the head called?

What happens to the cusp heights and fossa depth when the angle of the protrusive condylar pathway is steeper?

What is the overall guideline mentioned for understanding cusp pathways?

How do horizontal factors within the posterior/anterior determinants affect cusp pathways?

What type of movement is depicted by the green markers on the condyle in the left picture?

What is the term for the movement where the right condyle rotates while the left condyle moves anteriorly?

What is a complete denture?

What is natural dentition occlusion?

What is the definition of mutually protected occlusion?

List the two types of guidance mentioned in the slide.

What is the key feature of complete denture occlusion?

What is the role of anteriors in mutually protected occlusion?

What is the role of posteriors in mutually protected occlusion?

What is anterior guidance?

What is canine guidance?

What is the Group Function in dentistry?

What are the key components of Group Function?

What is group function in dentistry?

When would group function be beneficial in dentistry?

What are the three types of dentures mentioned in the slide?

What is the term for the position of the mandible when the upper and lower teeth are in contact?

What is balanced occlusion in dentures?

What must patients do to maintain balanced occlusion?

What is Bilateral Balanced Occlusion?

What is Centric Occlusion?

What are the two sides of the mouth in Bilateral Balanced Occlusion?

What is the purpose of anterior vertical overlap/opening in denture design?

How does anterior vertical overlap/opening contribute to denture stability?

What is balanced occlusion?

What is non-balanced occlusion?

What is condylar guidance in the context of CD Balanced Occlusion?

List the five general factors of CD Balanced Occlusion.

What is the full form of NBDE?

Which book is recommended for review in esthetic dentistry?

What is the full form of PMCID?