What is drug delivery to the lungs?

What are bronchodilators?

What are inhaled corticosteroids?

What is a Metered-Dose Inhaler (pMDI)?

What is the purpose of a Spacer Chamber in inhalation therapy?

What are Dry Powder Inhalers typically used for?

What is the difference between a metered-dose inhaler and a dry-powder inhaler?

How does a nebulizer work?

What is the preferred route of inhalation for medication delivery?

What percentage of inhaled medication is absorbed by the lungs?

What is the term for the first-pass metabolism in the liver?

What is the oral route of administration?

Why must theophylline be given systemically?

What is the parenteral route of administration?

What is the function of parasympathetic innervation in the tracheobronchial tree?

What is the function of sympathetic innervation in the tracheobronchial tree?

What are the two zones of the tracheobronchial tree?

What is the definition of asthma?

What is the role of Ach in asthma?

What is the mechanism of extrinsic (allergic) asthma?

What are the common allergens associated with extrinsic (allergic) asthma?

How is acute asthma divided into phases?

What is the epidemiology of intrinsic asthma?

What is the mechanism of intrinsic asthma?

What are the triggers of intrinsic asthma?

What are the symptoms of mild intermittent asthma?

What is the classification for asthma with symptoms between once a day and twice a week?

What is the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification of Asthma?

What are the three levels of the ASA Classification of Asthma?

What is the treatment modification for Level 2 asthma?

What are pharmacological reagents?

What does the acronym INHALE stand for in the context of pharmacological reagents?

What are the three main categories of asthma management as shown in the slide?

What are the subcategories under Bronchodilators?

What are the subcategories under Anti-inflammatory?

What are the three therapeutic goals of asthma therapy?

What does the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) recommend for asthma patients?

What are bronchodilators?

What is the primary effect of bronchodilators?

What are Short-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists (SABAs)?

What are some examples of SABAs?

How are SABAs administered?

What is the onset of action for SABAs?

What is the duration of action for SABAs?

What are the indications for using SABAs?

What is the recommended duration of use for SABAs?

What is the potential long-term effect of SABAs?

What are Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists (LABAs)?

What are some examples of LABAs?

What is the duration of action for LABAs?

What are the adverse effects of SABAs and LABAs?

What is the rare incidence of candidiasis associated with SABAs and LABAs?

What are the indications for the use of LAMAs?

What are the adverse effects of LAMAs?

What are the side effects of the drug mentioned?

How are the drug-drug interactions described?

What is the term for anti-inflammatory agents used to control chronic inflammation?

What are the main types of controller medications for anti-inflammatory agents?

What is the role of phospholipase A2 in the inflammatory pathway?

What are the two main pathways that arachidonic acid can be metabolized into?

What are the examples of corticosteroids mentioned in the slide?

How are corticosteroids used?

What is the main mechanism of action (MOA) of corticosteroids?

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of anti-IgE biologics like Omalizumab?

How is Omalizumab administered and how often?

What are intranasal corticosteroids used for?

What are some examples of intranasal corticosteroids?

What are the adverse effects of intranasal corticosteroids?

What advice is given to patients regarding their inhaler/medication at the dental appointment?

What medication should be avoided in patients with asthma due to aspirin-induced asthma?

What is the safer alternative to aspirin and NSAIDs for patients with aspirin-induced asthma?

What are the side effects of opioids in patients with asthma?

What are the side effects of opioids and sedatives?

What side effect can anticholinergic agents cause?