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Question 1
What does CRA stand for in the context of caries risk assessment?
Caries Risk Assessment
Question 2
What does CAMBRA stand for in the context of caries management by risk assessment?
Caries Management by Risk Assessment
Question 3
What are the key steps in applying caries risk assessment and management?
1. Identify caries risk factors, 2. Implement preventive measures, 3. Monitor and adjust treatment plan
Question 4
What is the acronym CRA?
Caries Risk Assessment
Question 5
What does CRA assess?
It assesses the risk of dental caries in a patient.
Question 6
What is the goal of CAMBRA?
To bring the caries balance to the side of remineralization by promoting protective factors.
Question 7
What are the pathological factors of caries according to the slide?
Acid-producing bacteria, frequent eating/drinking of fermentable carbohydrates, and sub-normal saliva flow and function.
Question 8
What is the purpose of the Caries Risk Assessment Form?
To evaluate the risk of dental caries in patients over the age of 6.
Question 9
When is the Caries Risk Assessment Form completed?
At the comprehensive oral exam and updated at every subsequent recall exam.
Question 10
What are the three levels of caries risk determined by the form?
Low, Moderate, and High.
Question 11
What does 'Fluoride Exposure' include?
Through drinking water, supplements, professional applications, toothpaste
Question 12
What are the three categories of 'Sugary Foods or Drinks'?
Juice, carbonated or non-carbonated soft drinks, energy drinks, medicinal syrups
Question 13
What does 'Caries Experience of Mother, Caregiver and/or other Siblings' refer to?
For patients ages 6-14
Question 14
What does 'Special Health Care Needs' refer to in the context of this slide?
Developmental, physical, medical, or mental disabilities that prevent or limit performance of adequate oral health care by themselves or caregivers.
Question 15
Which conditions are marked with a 'Yes' in the 'over age 14' column?
Chemo/Radiation Therapy, Eating Disorders, Medications that Reduce Salivary Flow, Drug/Alcohol Abuse.
Question 16
What does 'Cavitated or Non-Cavitated' refer to in the context of dental conditions?
Incipient carious lesions or restorations that are either visible or radiographically evident.
Question 17
What is the significance of 'Visible Plaque' in the clinical conditions checklist?
It indicates the presence of visible plaque, which is a key factor in oral hygiene and dental health.
Question 18
What does 'Exposed Root Surfaces Present' mean in the clinical conditions?
It refers to the condition where the roots of the teeth are not covered by the gums, which can lead to sensitivity and other dental issues.
Question 19
What are the oral manifestations of dry mouth (xerostomia)?
Sticky, dry feeling in mouth and/or throat, burning or itchy feeling in mouth and/or throat, trouble chewing, swallowing, tasting or speaking, sores on oral mucosa, recurrent oral and pharyngeal infections, bad breath, sticky or stringy saliva, cracked lips, dry, rough, red, 'hairy' or deeply fissured tongue
Question 20
What is the term for a condition characterized by a lack of saliva production?
Dry mouth (xerostomia)
Question 21
What is the normal unstimulated salivary secretion rate?
0.3ml/min
Question 22
What does the patient do during the unstimulated salivary flow test?
Sits without speaking, chewing, or swallowing
Question 23
How long after the unstimulated salivary flow test is the saliva collected and measured?
10 minutes
Question 24
What is the normal stimulated salivary secretion rate?
1-2ml/min
Question 25
What does the patient do during the stimulated salivary flow test?
Chews wax, sugar-free gum, or sucks on a lozenge
Question 26
How long after the stimulated salivary flow test is the saliva collected and measured?
5 minutes
Question 27
What does the final section of the assessment summarize?
The patient's caries risk based on the answers to the previous section's questions.
Question 28
What are the patient instructions important for?
To summarize the patient's caries risk based on the answers to the previous section's questions.
Question 29
What does CAMBRA stand for?
Caries Management by Risk Assessment
Question 30
What is the purpose of CAMBRA in dental care?
To manage caries by assessing and addressing individual patient risks
Question 31
What is the purpose of determining recall frequency in a caries prevention plan?
To schedule regular dental check-ups and radiographs for monitoring and early detection of dental caries.
Question 32
What are CAMBRA products and what is their role in caries prevention?
CAMBRA products are specific dental products used in the caries management by risk assessment approach, which include fluoride varnishes and other remineralization agents.
Question 33
What is the frequency of radiographs for patients at low risk?
Every 24-36 months
Question 34
What is the frequency of caries recall exams for patients at moderate risk?
Every 4-6 months
Question 35
What is the frequency of radiographs for patients at high risk?
Every 6-18 months or until no cavitated lesions are evident
Question 36
What is the purpose of prescription writing?
Prescription writing is the process of documenting a patient's medical history, diagnosis, and the medication prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Question 37
What are the key components of a prescription?
The key components of a prescription include the patient's name, date, medication name, dosage, frequency, and the prescriber's signature.
Question 38
What are the 7 steps for prescription writing?
Prescriber Information, Patient Information (Superscription), Inscription, Signatura (Sig), Dispensing Instructions (Disp), Refills (Rf), Prescriber's Signature
Question 39
What does the term 'Superscription' refer to in prescription writing?
Patient Information
Question 40
What is the purpose of the 'Signatura (Sig)' step in prescription writing?
Directions to the Patient
Question 41
What does 'qd' stand for in prescription shorthand?
once a day or everyday
Question 42
What is the abbreviation for 'twice a day' in prescription shorthand?
bid
Question 43
What does 'po' mean in prescription shorthand?
take by mouth
Question 44
What is a tablet?
A solid dosage form of a drug that is usually in the shape of a disk.
Question 45
List the common drug forms mentioned in the slide.
Tablet, capsule, powder, liquid, rinse, inhalant/spray, suppository, topical, drops.
Question 46
What does 'Enteral' refer to in the context of drug administration?
Enteral refers to the routes of administration where the drug is delivered through the gastrointestinal tract.
Question 47
List the two enteral routes mentioned in the slide.
The two enteral routes mentioned are po (by mouth) and pr (by rectum).
Question 48
What is the abbreviation 'IM' and what does it stand for in drug administration?
IM stands for intramuscular, which refers to the route of administration where the drug is injected into a muscle.
Question 49
What is the purpose of the form shown in the slide?
The form is a practice prescription form used by students at California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine.
Question 50
What is the abbreviation 'RX' used for in the context of this slide?
RX is an abbreviation for 'Rx', which stands for prescription.
Question 51
What are CAMBRA products?
CAMBRA products are dental diagnostic tools used for detecting caries.
Question 52
When was the CAMBRA product introduced?
The CAMBRA product was introduced in 2010.
Question 53
What is the fluoride concentration of the toothpaste shown in the slide?
1.1% Sodium Fluoride (NaF)
Question 54
Is this toothpaste available over-the-counter (OTC)?
No, it is only available by prescription.
Question 55
What are the potential side effects of ingesting this toothpaste?
Gingival irritation, fluorosis if ingested during tooth development (<6yo), nausea if ingested, hypersensitivity unlikely.
Question 56
What is the concentration of fluoride in the 1.1% NaF Toothpaste Prescription?
1.1% Sodium Fluoride
Question 57
What are the instructions for using the 1.1% NaF Toothpaste Prescription for adults?
Brush once daily with a pea-sized amount for 2 minutes, expectorate, and avoid rinsing, eating, or drinking for 30 minutes after.
Question 58
How many refills are allowed for the 1.1% NaF Toothpaste Prescription?
3 refills
Question 59
What is the concentration of fluoride in the 0.2% Sodium Fluoride Rinse?
0.2%
Question 60
Is the 0.2% Sodium Fluoride Rinse available over-the-counter?
No
Question 61
What are the potential side effects of the 0.2% Sodium Fluoride Rinse?
Fluorosis, gingival irritation, hypersensitivity, GI upset
Question 62
What is the concentration of the sodium fluoride rinse?
0.2%
Question 63
How much sodium fluoride rinse should be used per use?
2 teaspoons (10mL)
Question 64
How long should the rinse be vigorously swished?
One minute
Question 65
What is the concentration of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse?
0.12%
0.2%
0.1%
0.05%
Question 66
For whom is Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse typically prescribed?
Patients with periodontal disease management
Question 67
What are the side effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse?
Tooth staining, minor irritation, sloughing of oral mucosa, inflammation of salivary glands
Question 68
What is the concentration of Chlorhexidine Gluconate in the oral rinse?
0.12%
Question 69
How long should the oral rinse be swished in the mouth?
1 minute
Question 70
How often should the oral rinse be used?
Once a day for the first 7 days of each month
Question 71
What is the primary mechanism by which xylitol gum protects against caries?
Increasing salivary flow and decreasing adhesion of bacteria to teeth
Question 72
What are the patient instructions for using xylitol gum?
Chew gum 3 times per day after meals
Question 73
What is the purpose of the caries risk assessment in patient education?
To determine and discuss the patient's risk of dental caries, recall intervals, oral hygiene routine, dietary changes, and CAMBRA products.
Question 74
What is the purpose of the teach-back method in patient education?
To ask the patient to repeat back the CAMBRA product instructions to confirm they understand proper use.
Question 75
What is the purpose of continuously reassessing a patient's caries risk at each recall exam?
To ensure the caries prevention plan is tailored to the patient's current risk level.
Question 76
What is CAMBRA Rx?
CAMBRA Rx stands for Caries Management by Risk Assessment, a system used to manage caries risk in dental patients.
Question 77
What is the importance of providing positive affirmations with improvement?
It helps maintain patient motivation and self-efficacy in achieving their caries prevention goals.
Question 78
What is the first step to add the CRA form?
Click the "forms" tab.
Question 79
What is the second step to add the CRA form?
Click the "+" button on the right control panel.
Question 80
What is the purpose of the CRA form in the context of dental medicine?
The CRA form is used for Caries Risk Assessment.
Question 81
What should be done after selecting the appropriate form in the dropdown menu?
Once the form is opened, you can record information.
Question 82
What is the purpose of the Caries Risk Assessment Form?
To evaluate and assess the risk of dental caries in a patient.
Question 83
What are some contributing conditions listed on the form?
Fluoride exposure, consumption of sugary foods or drinks, and regularity of dental care in the past two years.
Question 84
What is the purpose of the Huddle in the clinic sequence of activities?
Review materials and procedures with Pod Faculty
Question 85
What are the steps involved in the Faculty Operatory Check?
Complete hand hygiene, PPE and operatory setup
Question 86
What is the significance of the Caries Risk Assessment in Axium?
Identify all contributing oral, general health, environmental and lifestyle factors that contribute to caries risk
Question 87
What is the full form of CAMBRA?
Caries Risk Assessment, CAMBRA Prescription
Question 88
What is the Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate mentioned in the slide?
0.75 mL/min
Question 89
What is the frequency of radiograph recall mentioned in the slide?
BWX every 6-18 mo until no cavitated lesions evident
Question 90
What is the name of the institution shown in the slide?
California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine
Question 91
What is the date shown in the bottom left corner of the slide?
12/23/20