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Question 1
What are restorative, carious, and pathologic dental conditions and findings?
Restorative conditions involve the repair or replacement of damaged teeth. Carious conditions refer to tooth decay. Pathologic conditions are diseases affecting the teeth.
Question 2
What is the purpose of preparing the operatory and patient for an optimal clinical visual exam?
The purpose is to ensure a clean, organized environment and to prepare the patient for a thorough and effective visual examination.
Question 3
What are the key steps in systematically documenting clinical findings using the Restorative Treatment Planning Worksheet and Axium?
The key steps include identifying the condition, assessing the patient's needs, selecting appropriate treatment options, and documenting the findings and treatment plan.
Question 4
What does DMFT stand for?
Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth
Question 5
What is the Plaque Index and OHI?
Plaque Index measures the amount of plaque present, while OHI (Oral Hygiene Index) assesses the quality of oral hygiene.
Question 6
What does 'chart' refer to in the context of dental medicine?
A dental record or a written account of a patient's dental history, treatment, and progress.
Question 7
What is the significance of the date 1/22/2022 mentioned on the slide?
The date likely indicates when the slide was created or when the content was last updated.
Question 8
What are Carious Lesions?
Dental decay or cavities that have formed on the tooth surface.
Question 9
What are the types of tooth wear mentioned in the slide?
Abfractions, Abrasions, Attrition, and Erosion.
Question 10
What does Endodontic Lesions refer to?
Inflammation or infection of the pulp within the tooth.
Question 11
What is the purpose of the Restorative Treatment Planning Worksheet?
The worksheet is used to plan and document the restorative treatment for each tooth, including existing restorations, findings/problems, caries risk, radiographic frequency, OHI, and recommendations.
Question 12
What are the steps involved in completing the Restorative Treatment Planning Worksheet?
1) Cross out missing teeth. 2) Continue tooth by tooth charting existing restorations first, then findings/problems. 3) Fill out the bottom half with caries risk, radiographic frequency, OHI, and recommendations. 4) Present your findings to your faculty for confirmation or correction.
Question 13
What is the patient position for maxillary procedures?
Head tilted back, patient supine, light located above patient chest angled toward mouth
Question 14
What is the patient position for mandibular procedures?
Chin down, patient seated semi-supine, light directly above patient's mouth
Question 15
What is the importance of proper retraction of tongue, lips, cheek, and other soft tissues during a clinical exam?
It ensures clear visualization of the oral cavity for accurate examination.
Question 16
What technique should be used when indirect vision is needed during a clinical exam?
Indirect vision should be utilized as needed.
Question 17
What should be done when adjustment is required for optimal visualization during a clinical exam?
Clear instructions should be given to the patient.
Question 18
What is the purpose of suctioning saliva and air drying teeth during a clinical exam?
To visualize caries and other conditions
Question 19
Which hand should the air-water syringe be held in during a clinical exam?
Dominant hand
Question 20
Which hand should the mirror be held in during a clinical exam?
Non-dominant hand
Question 21
What does M, D, B/F, and L stand for when documenting dental surfaces?
Mesial, Distal, Buccal/Facial, and Lingual
Question 22
What are the key steps in documenting caries/condition in dental records?
Note surface(s), describe extent of caries/condition, and note material of existing restoration.
Question 23
What does MOD-Am indicate in dental charting?
MOD-Am indicates a tooth with a MOD (marginal, occlusal, and distal) amalgam restoration.
Question 24
What are the findings/problems associated with tooth 30 in the chart?
Tooth 30 has open margins, recurrent caries, and a fractured amalgam.
Question 25
What does 'Dx' stand for in dental abbreviations?
diagnosis
Question 26
What is the full form of 'FPD'?
fixed partial denture (bridge)
Question 27
What does 'UR/LR/UL/LL' represent in dental abbreviations?
upper right, lower right, upper left, lower left
Question 28
What is an amalgam filling?
An amalgam filling is a dental restoration composed of a mixture of metals, including mercury, silver, tin, and copper.
Question 29
What is a composite filling?
A composite filling is a dental restoration made of a mixture of glass and plastic, designed to match the color of the tooth.
Question 30
What is a full metal crown?
A crown made entirely of metal, typically gold or stainless steel.
Question 31
What is a porcelain fused to metal crown?
A crown with a metal substructure covered by porcelain for aesthetic purposes.
Question 32
What is a zirconia crown?
A crown made entirely of zirconia, a ceramic material.
Question 33
What is a pontic in the context of dental bridges?
A pontic is a false tooth used to fill the gap in a dental bridge.
Question 34
What is an abutment in the context of dental bridges?
An abutment is a natural tooth or dental implant that supports the pontic in a dental bridge.
Question 35
What are the components of an implant and crown?
An implant consists of a screw and an abutment, which supports a crown.
Question 36
What is the purpose of a sealant in dental restorations?
A sealant is a protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to prevent tooth decay.
Question 37
List the types of restorative materials mentioned in the slide.
The types of restorative materials listed are: Existing Endo (RCT), Sealant, Glass ionomer, Retainer Bar, Gold Foil, Inlay/Onlay.
Question 38
What are open margins in the context of defective restorations?
Open margins refer to the gap between the restoration and the tooth, which can lead to recurrent caries.
Question 39
What is recurrent caries and how does it relate to defective restorations?
Recurrent caries is the reoccurrence of tooth decay at the site of a previous restoration, often due to poor margin sealing.
Question 40
List the types of defective restorations mentioned in the slide.
Open margins, recurrent caries, overhang on restorations, poor contour of restorations, open contact, fractured restoration, and restoration lost.
Question 41
What is crowding in dentistry?
Crowding refers to the lack of space for all the teeth to fit properly in the dental arch.
Question 42
What is a supernumerary tooth?
A supernumerary tooth is an extra tooth that develops in the mouth.
Question 43
What is diastema?
Diastema is a gap or space between the upper central incisors.
Question 44
What is attrition in the context of tooth structure loss?
Attrition is the gradual wearing down of tooth structure due to the friction between teeth.
Question 45
What is abfraction in the context of tooth structure loss?
Abfraction is a form of tooth structure loss where the tooth structure is worn away at the junction of the tooth and the gum line.
Question 46
What is erosion in the context of tooth structure loss?
Erosion is the loss of tooth structure caused by the action of acids, typically from acidic foods and beverages.
Question 47
What is a carious lesion?
A carious lesion is a decayed area in the tooth.
Question 48
What is a developmental defect?
A developmental defect is a condition that occurs during tooth formation.
Question 49
What is a restorative defect?
A restorative defect is a condition that occurs after tooth formation.
Question 50
What is the purpose of the Restorative Treatment Planning Worksheet?
To document and plan restorative dental treatments for each tooth.
Question 51
What columns are present in the Restorative Treatment Planning Worksheet?
Tooth, Existing, Findings/Problems, Diagnostic Codes, Recommended Tx, Phase.
Question 52
What is the first step in adding existing clinical findings in the 'Tx History' tab?
Click on the '+' icon in the right control panel.
Question 53
What is the second step in adding existing clinical findings?
Click on 'Quick List'.
Question 54
What is the third step in adding existing clinical findings?
Mark the 'Findings bubble'.
Question 55
What is the buccal/facial surface of the teeth?
The outermost surface of the tooth that is visible when the mouth is closed.
Question 56
What can you do with the teeth in the odontogram?
You can click on the teeth to drag/rotate them as deemed necessary.
Question 57
What should be clicked on the material of the restoration for existing intracoronal restorations?
The material of the restoration
Question 58
What should be clicked on the odontogram to add existing clinical findings?
All surfaces of the tooth/teeth on which the material is found
Question 59
Where will the findings appear after adding them?
In the 'Tx History' tab in blue (unapproved)
Question 60
What are the steps to approve an unapproved code in Axiom?
1. Click on the teal box at the bottom of Axiom. 2. Select all codes needing approval. 3. Click the approve button on the right.
Question 61
What is the purpose of the teal box in Axiom?
The teal box is used to click on to select all codes needing approval.
Question 62
What does CC stand for in a clinical dental findings note?
Chief Complaint
Question 63
What is the abbreviation for the patient's chief complaint?
CC
Question 64
What does the abbreviation DO-Cp stand for in the clinical findings?
Decayed, Missing, Filled
Question 65
What is the purpose of the Huddle in the clinic sequence of activities?
Review materials and procedures with Pod Faculty
Question 66
What must be completed before the faculty operatory check?
Hand hygiene, PPE, and operatory setup
Question 67
What is the significance of the APPROVED Findings Codes in the clinical activity?
Signify completion of the clinical activity
Question 68
What is the name of the institution shown in the slide?
California Northstate University College of Dental Medicine
Question 69
What is the date mentioned in the slide?
1/22/2022