What are the two main types of inhibitors of gastric acid production?

What are some medications affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

What are the symptoms of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

What are the symptoms of Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?

What are antacids and how do they work?

What are antisecretory medications and what do they do?

What conditions do acid reducing medications treat?

What is the role of carbonic anhydrase (CA) in gastric secretion?

What is the 'alkaline tide' in gastric secretion?

What is the direct pathway of vagal stimulation for hydrogen ion secretion?

What is the second messenger for gastrin on parietal cells?

What are the three factors that can inhibit hydrogen ion secretion in the stomach?

What are the effects of inhibiting hydrogen ion secretion?

What is the role of the H2 receptor antagonist Cimetidine in the regulation of hydrogen secretion?

Which drug blocks the stimulatory signal from the Vagus nerve mediated by Acetylcholine?

What is the mechanism of action of Omeprazole in the regulation of hydrogen secretion?

What are H2 receptor antagonists/blockers?

List the H2 receptor antagonists mentioned in the slide.

What is the effect of cimetidine on the elimination of diazepam?

What are the adverse effects of cimetidine?

What are the oral medications for proton pump inhibitors?

What are the IV medications for proton pump inhibitors?

What is the fate of oral forms of proton pump inhibitors?

What are the key members of the PPI class?

Where are PPIs metabolized and how do they travel to their target cells?

What is the mechanism of action of PPIs and what do they inhibit?

What are the side effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)?

What is the term for the dry mouth side effect of PPIs?

What is the effect of a change in gastric pH on the absorption of certain medications?

Which medications are affected by a change in gastric pH?

What are the two enzymes involved in the metabolism of warfarin and clopidogrel?

What is the effect of Omeprazole on the metabolism of other medications?

What is the FDA warning regarding the use of Omeprazole with clopidogrel?

What is the therapeutic importance of Diazepam in pre/post-operative sedation for GI ulcer patients?

What benzodiazepine antianxiety drugs are suitable for sedation in patients treated with cimetidine or omeprazole?

What are antacids and how do they work?

What are the main uses of antacids?

What are the potential side effects of calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate used as antacids?

What is the side effect of aluminum hydroxide?

What is the side effect of magnesium hydroxide?

What are the side effects of aluminum hydroxide in healthy individuals?

What are the side effects of magnesium hydroxide in renal insufficiency?

What is the effect of antacids on drug interactions?

How do antacids impact oral absorption of drugs?

What is the effect of antacids on the absorption of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones?

How do antacids affect the absorption of ketoconazole and itraconazole?

What is the trade name of Pilocarpine?

What is the trade name of Cevimeline?

What are sialagogues?

What is the definition of an anti-sialagogue?

What are the indications for Atropine?

How does Scopolamine differ from Atropine in terms of action on the CNS?

What is the mechanism of action of Atropine?

Why is Scopolamine not the drug of choice to reduce salivary secretion in a dental setting?

What are the three main pathways that lead to nausea and vomiting?

What neurotransmitters are released by visceral stimuli and chemoreceptor trigger zone?

What is the brainstem vomiting center and what does it do?

What are some neurotransmitters and their receptors that are targets for antiemetic drugs?

What are the different types of laxatives mentioned in the slide?

What is the difference between laxatives and cathartics?

What are the effects of bulk-forming agents on the gastrointestinal tract?

What are Opioid Receptor Antagonists and how do they work?

What are the examples of Antidiarrheal Agents and how do they work?

What is the mechanism of action for bulk-forming laxatives?

What are some examples of osmotic laxatives?

How do stimulant (irritant) laxatives work?

What is GERD and how does it affect dental procedures?

What are the implications of a history of gastric or duodenal ulcer for dental patients?

What are the adverse side effects of opioid analgesics on the GI tract?

What are the adverse effects of aspirin-containing analgesics on the GI system?

What are the common adverse effects of antibiotics on the GI system, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics?

What is the common name for Bismuth subsalicylate?

What is the primary use of Bismuth subsalicylate?

What condition can Bismuth subsalicylate cause?

What is the full form of GERD?

What is the full form of H. pylori?

What is the full form of Peptic ulcer?